Les niveaux de connaissance en langue ont été classés et définis par le Conseil de l'Europe. Cette norme européenne, appelée cadre européen commun de référence, est acceptée et reconnue dans tous les pays de l'Union Européenne. Elle détermine précisément les compétences que doit posséder l'apprenant pour communiquer dans certains contextes.
In America and many European countries, Santa Claus or Father Christmas is a kind old man who brings presents for children on the night of 24th December.
The legend of Santa Claus goes back to the third century AD. A Christian bishop called Nicholas lived in Myra in Turkey. He was a very kind man and he helped poor people. The Romans persecuted him and he was very brave. The Church made him a saint and he became Saint Nicholas.
Christians celebrated his feast on 6th December because this was the day he died. Today, the Dutch still celebrate Saint Nicholas or Sinter Klaas on the 6th December. But for most people Santa Claus comes at Christmas and is celebrated at the same time as the birth of Christ. Not many people know about the legend of Saint Nicholas today.